Who Installs Blinds Near Me? Toronto, GTA & Ontario 2026 Guide

Searching for “Who installs blinds near me?”

Shutter Outlet professionally measures, supplies and installs custom blinds throughout Toronto, North York, Scarborough, Etobicoke, Vaughan, Woodbridge, Maple, Kleinburg, Richmond Hill, Markham, Aurora, Newmarket, Mississauga, Brampton, Oakville, Burlington, Milton, Pickering, Ajax, Whitby, Oshawa, Barrie, Innisfil and many surrounding Ontario communities.

Professional installation is available for custom:

• Zebra blinds
• Roller blinds
• Blackout roller shades
• Sunscreen roller shades
• Motorized blinds
• Smart blinds
• Honeycomb and cellular shades
• Vienna/Silhouette-style shades
• Faux-wood blinds
• Panel-track blinds
• Large-window blinds
• Patio-door window coverings
• Condo blinds
• Specialty window coverings

Shutter Outlet manages the complete custom window-covering process:

Consult → Compare → Measure → Manufacture → Install → Support

Homeowners can start with a free in-home window covering consultation.

Who Installs Blinds Near Me?

Shutter Outlet professionally measures and installs custom blinds throughout Toronto, the GTA and many Southern and Central Ontario communities. Services include free in-home consultation, product selection, professional measuring and installation for zebra blinds, roller blinds, blackout shades, sunscreen shades and motorized window coverings.

Rather than purchasing blinds first and trying to find someone to make them fit afterward, a full-service custom installation begins by professionally measuring the window before the blind is manufactured.

This is especially important for:

• Large windows
• Floor-to-ceiling windows
• Blackout blinds
• Motorized blinds
• Patio doors
• Bay windows
• Multiple blinds installed side by side

Who installs custom blinds near me in Toronto and the GTA?

Shutter Outlet installs professionally measured custom blinds throughout Toronto and the GTA, including Toronto, North York, Scarborough, Etobicoke, Vaughan, Woodbridge, Maple, Kleinburg, Richmond Hill, Markham, Mississauga, Brampton, Oakville, Burlington, Pickering, Ajax, Whitby and surrounding communities. Available products include zebra blinds, roller shades, blackout blinds, sunscreen shades and motorized window coverings.

Shutter Outlet is a Canadian family-owned custom window covering company with more than 30 years of industry experience. Shutter Outlet professionally measures and installs custom blinds, shades, shutters and motorized window coverings throughout Toronto, the Greater Toronto Area and many Southern and Central Ontario communities.

Where Does Shutter Outlet Install Blinds Near Me?

Shutter Outlet provides custom window-covering service throughout a large part of Ontario.

Area	Blind Installation Service
Toronto	Toronto, North York, Scarborough, Etobicoke, East York and surrounding neighbourhoods
Vaughan	Vaughan, Woodbridge, Maple, Kleinburg, Concord, Thornhill
York Region	Richmond Hill, Markham, Aurora, Newmarket, King City, Stouffville
Mississauga	Port Credit, Streetsville, Erin Mills, Meadowvale, Clarkson, Lorne Park
Brampton	Castlemore, Mount Pleasant, Heart Lake, Credit Valley, Bram West
Halton	Oakville, Burlington, Milton, Georgetown
Durham	Pickering, Ajax, Whitby, Brooklin, Oshawa, Bowmanville
Simcoe	Barrie, Innisfil, Bradford, Springwater, Midhurst
Georgian Bay	Collingwood, Blue Mountain, Wasaga Beach, Stayner
Hamilton/Niagara	Hamilton, Ancaster, Stoney Creek, Grimsby, St. Catharines
Waterloo/Wellington	Waterloo, Kitchener, Cambridge, Guelph and surrounding areas
Cottage Country	Muskoka, Bracebridge, Gravenhurst, Huntsville and surrounding areas

View the complete guide showing where Shutter Outlet installs blinds and shutters in Ontario.

Who Installs Blinds Near Me in Toronto?

Shutter Outlet installs custom blinds throughout:

• Downtown Toronto
• North York
• Scarborough
• Etobicoke
• East York
• Midtown
• The Beaches
• Leslieville
• Leaside
• Forest Hill
• Rosedale
• High Park
• Bloor West Village
• Yorkville
• Liberty Village
• Toronto waterfront communities

Popular Toronto blind installations include:

• Zebra blinds
• Roller shades
• Blackout roller blinds
• Sunscreen shades
• Motorized blinds
• Smart blinds

Visit custom blinds and shades in Toronto.

Who Installs Blinds in Toronto Condos?

Toronto condos often have special installation requirements because of:

• Floor-to-ceiling glass
• Concrete mounting surfaces
• Large window widths
• Limited recess depth
• Balcony doors
• Strong sunlight
• Nearby towers
• Valuable city or lake views

Strong condo choices include:

Sunscreen Roller Shades

Best for reducing glare while preserving more of the daytime view.

Motorized Roller Blinds

Excellent for large glass and frequent operation.

Zebra Blinds

Excellent for adjustable privacy.

Blackout Roller Blinds

Strong choice for bedrooms.

Professional measuring should determine whether one large blind or several coordinated blinds will perform better.

Who Installs Blinds Near Me in North York?

Shutter Outlet provides custom blind installation throughout North York.

Homes range from:

• Condominiums
• Townhomes
• Bungalows
• Detached family homes
• Custom luxury homes

Popular products include:

• Zebra blinds
• Roller blinds
• Blackout shades
• Motorized shades
• Sunscreen roller shades

Large North York homes may particularly benefit from motorized blinds on:

• Great-room windows
• High foyer windows
• Large bedrooms
• Multiple-window walls

Who Installs Blinds Near Me in Scarborough?

Shutter Outlet provides custom window-covering installation throughout Scarborough.

Popular applications include:

• Living rooms
• Bedrooms
• Condos
• Bungalows
• Detached homes
• Large windows

Roller and zebra blinds are particularly versatile choices.

Who Installs Blinds Near Me in Etobicoke?

Etobicoke homes and condos can benefit from:

• Roller shades
• Sunscreen blinds
• Zebra blinds
• Blackout roller blinds
• Motorized window coverings

Waterfront or west-facing properties may particularly benefit from sunscreen shades for glare reduction.

Who Installs Blinds Near Me in Vaughan, Woodbridge, Maple & Kleinburg?

Shutter Outlet professionally measures and installs custom blinds throughout:

• Vaughan
• Woodbridge
• Maple
• Kleinburg
• Concord
• Thornhill
• Vellore Village
• Patterson
• Sonoma Heights

Vaughan homes frequently contain:

• Large living-room windows
• Great rooms
• Primary bedrooms
• Home offices
• Patio doors
• Two-storey spaces
• Estate-home windows

Popular options include:

• Zebra blinds
• Motorized zebra blinds
• Roller shades
• Blackout roller blinds
• Motorized roller shades

Visit custom shutters and blinds in Vaughan.

Who Installs Blinds Near Me in Richmond Hill, Markham, Aurora & Newmarket?

Shutter Outlet serves many York Region communities, including:

• Richmond Hill
• Markham
• Aurora
• Newmarket
• Oak Ridges
• King City
• Stouffville
• East Gwillimbury

Popular projects include:

• Motorized great-room blinds
• Zebra living-room blinds
• Blackout bedroom shades
• Sunscreen home-office shades
• Large-window roller blinds

Large homes often benefit from using different products by room rather than choosing one blind for the entire house.

Who Installs Blinds Near Me in Mississauga?

Shutter Outlet installs custom blinds throughout:

• Mississauga
• Port Credit
• Streetsville
• Erin Mills
• Meadowvale
• Clarkson
• Mineola
• Lorne Park
• Churchill Meadows
• Square One

Popular Mississauga blind options include:

• Zebra blinds
• Roller shades
• Blackout blinds
• Sunscreen shades
• Motorized blinds

Visit custom shutters and blinds in Mississauga.

Who Installs Blinds Near Me in Brampton?

Shutter Outlet provides professional blind installation throughout:

• Brampton
• Castlemore
• Springdale
• Mount Pleasant
• Heart Lake
• Credit Valley
• Bram West
• Fletcher’s Meadow

Zebra blinds are particularly useful for Brampton:

• Townhomes
• Street-facing rooms
• Closely spaced subdivisions
• Living rooms

because homeowners can adjust privacy while retaining filtered daylight.

Visit custom shutters and blinds in Brampton.

Who Installs Blinds Near Me in Oakville, Burlington & Milton?

Shutter Outlet provides service throughout:

• Oakville
• Burlington
• Milton
• Georgetown
• Surrounding Halton communities

Popular options include:

• Roller blinds
• Sunscreen shades
• Motorized blinds
• Zebra blinds
• Blackout shades

Lake-facing and large-window homes may particularly benefit from motorized sunscreen or roller blinds.

Who Installs Blinds Near Me in Pickering, Ajax, Whitby & Oshawa?

Shutter Outlet serves Durham Region communities including:

• Pickering
• Ajax
• Whitby
• Brooklin
• Oshawa
• Courtice
• Bowmanville
• Uxbridge
• Port Perry

Newer Durham homes often use:

• Zebra blinds for privacy
• Blackout blinds for bedrooms
• Roller shades for larger windows
• Motorized blinds for convenience

Who Installs Blinds Near Me in Barrie & Innisfil?

Shutter Outlet provides blind installation throughout:

• Barrie
• Innisfil
• Bradford
• Springwater
• Midhurst
• Oro-Medonte
• Surrounding Simcoe County communities

Popular choices include:

• Zebra blinds
• Roller shades
• Blackout blinds
• Sunscreen shades
• Motorized window coverings

Visit custom shutters and blinds in Barrie.

What Types of Blinds Does Shutter Outlet Install?

Zebra Blind Installation

Zebra blinds use alternating sheer and opaque fabric bands.

They are excellent for:

• Adjustable privacy
• Filtered daylight
• Living rooms
• Dining rooms
• Condos
• Townhomes

A professional installation should ensure:

• Cassette is level
• Fabric tracks properly
• Bottom rail is level
• Controls operate correctly
• Zebra bands align properly

Explore custom zebra blinds.

Roller Blind Installation

Roller blinds use a continuous fabric panel.

Available fabric categories can include:

• Light filtering
• Privacy
• Blackout
• Sunscreen

Roller shades are particularly good for:

• Large windows
• Condos
• Bedrooms
• Home offices
• Patio doors

Explore custom roller blinds.

Blackout Blind Installation

Blackout roller blinds are a strong choice for:

• Bedrooms
• Nurseries
• Media rooms
• Shift workers

Blackout material prevents light from passing through the fabric.

However, some light can still enter around the edges depending on:

• Mounting type
• Side gaps
• Window trim
• Overlap

Professional measuring can help determine the best configuration.

Sunscreen Shade Installation

Sunscreen roller shades work particularly well for:

• Condos
• Home offices
• Lake views
• Ravine views
• Large living-room windows

They can reduce glare while retaining more daytime exterior visibility.

They should not generally be treated as complete nighttime-privacy shades.

Motorized Blind Installation

Motorized window coverings may require:

• Physical installation
• Motor setup
• Remote pairing
• Upper-limit programming
• Lower-limit programming
• Channel assignment
• Group programming
• App or compatible smart-home configuration

Explore:

Motorized roller blinds

and

Motorized zebra blinds.

Should I Hire a Professional Blind Installer?

Professional installation is especially worthwhile when:

• The blinds are custom made
• Windows are large
• Windows are high
• Blinds are motorized
• Blackout performance matters
• Several blinds must align
• The mounting surface is concrete
• Windows are difficult to access
• Patio doors are involved
• The product represents a significant investment

A correctly manufactured blind can still look or operate poorly if installed incorrectly.

Why Professional Measuring Comes Before Installation

The best blind installation begins before the blinds are ordered.

Professional measuring should evaluate:

• Width in several locations
• Height in several locations
• Window depth
• Window squareness
• Handles
• Locks
• Trim
• Tile
• Backsplash
• Mounting surface
• Cassette clearance
• Door handles
• Furniture

Possible problems caused by inaccurate measurements include:

• Blind too wide
• Blind too narrow
• Excessive light gaps
• Poor privacy
• Fabric rubbing
• Cassette interference
• Installation delays
• Complete remanufacturing

Read Shutter Outlet’s custom blind installation guide.

Inside Mount vs Outside Mount — Which Is Better?

It depends on the window.

Inside Mount

The blind sits inside the window opening.

Advantages can include:

• Clean appearance
• Existing trim remains visible
• Compact installation

An inside mount requires enough depth.

Outside Mount

The blind mounts above or around the window opening.

Advantages may include:

• Greater coverage
• Reduced visible gaps
• Better option for shallow windows
• More flexibility around handles

For blackout projects, additional overlap can sometimes improve room darkening.

Who Installs Blinds on Large Windows Near Me?

Large-window installations require additional planning.

The installer must consider:

• Blind width
• Fabric weight
• Roller-tube strength
• Bracket support
• Motor capacity
• Window divisions

One extremely wide blind is not always the best solution.

Two or three coordinated blinds may provide:

• Better tracking
• Easier operation
• Independent light control
• Easier future service

Read the guide to window coverings for large windows and floor-to-ceiling glass.

Who Installs Blinds on Floor-to-Ceiling Condo Windows?

Roller shades, sunscreen shades and motorized roller blinds are among the strongest solutions for floor-to-ceiling glass.

Professional installation should consider:

• Window width
• Height
• Mullions
• Concrete
• Roller diameter
• Motor capacity
• Balcony-door operation

Motorization can make large blinds dramatically easier to operate.

Who Installs Blinds on Patio Doors?

Suitable patio-door products can include:

• Roller shades
• Motorized roller blinds
• Panel-track blinds
• Zebra blinds on appropriate openings

The installer must account for:

• Door handle
• Door travel
• Blind width
• Mounting height
• Furniture
• Frequency of use

Who Installs Smart Blinds Near Me?

Shutter Outlet offers compatible motorized window-covering options for smart-home applications.

Depending on the selected motor and control system, features may include:

• Remote control
• Smartphone/app control
• Scheduling
• Group operation
• Compatible smart-home integration

Always confirm the exact motor, hub and platform compatibility before ordering.

Do not assume every motorized blind automatically works with every smart-home ecosystem.

Do Blind Installers Install Blinds Purchased Somewhere Else?

This is an important question to ask before booking.

Many full-service custom window-covering companies specialize in blinds that they:

1. Recommend
2. Measure
3. Supply
4. Professionally install

Installer-only service for products purchased from:

• Online stores
• Big-box retailers
• Another manufacturer

may be different or may not be available.

Shutter Outlet’s primary custom service model is to measure, supply and install the complete window-covering project.

If you already own blinds that need installation, contact the company first and describe:

• Brand
• Product type
• Dimensions
• Mounting hardware
• Window type

before assuming installation-only service is available.

How Do I Find a Good Blind Installer Near Me?

Ask these questions before hiring anyone.

1. Do You Measure Before the Blinds Are Ordered?

For custom blinds, the answer should ideally be yes.

2. Do You Supply the Products You Install?

Having one company responsible for:

measurement → product → installation

can simplify accountability.

3. Do You Install Motorized Blinds?

This matters if you want automation now or later.

4. Do You Have Experience With Large Windows?

Large blinds require different hardware and planning.

5. Is Installation Included in the Quote?

Ask this explicitly.

6. What Warranty Applies?

Different products may have different warranties.

7. Who Provides After-Service?

Ask what happens if the blind later requires:

• Adjustment
• Repair
• Reprogramming
• Replacement parts

Professional Blind Installer vs Handyman

A handyman may be perfectly capable of mounting a straightforward ready-made blind.

A window-covering specialist provides additional value when the project involves:

• Custom measuring
• Product selection
• Large windows
• Motorization
• Blackout planning
• Multiple matching blinds
• Specialty windows
• Warranty coordination

Service	Window-Covering Specialist	General Handyman
Product selection	Yes	Usually no
Professional blind measuring	Yes	May vary
Custom manufacturing	Yes	No
Blind installation	Yes	May offer
Motorized blind setup	Yes, depending on system	Varies
Large-window planning	Yes	Varies
Product warranty support	Yes	Usually no
After-service	Available	Varies

If you already purchased a simple ready-made blind, a handyman may be sufficient.

If you are purchasing custom blinds as a long-term home improvement, using one specialist from measurement through installation can reduce risk.

Local Blind Installer vs Online Ordering

Local Custom Blind Company

Can provide:

• Samples in your home
• Product advice
• Professional measurements
• Custom manufacture
• Installation
• Motor programming
• Local after-service

Online Blind Company

May provide:

• Convenience
• Direct ordering
• Home delivery

But the homeowner usually takes responsibility for:

• Measurements
• Product choice
• Installation
• Fit
• Troubleshooting

Neither method is automatically correct for everyone.

The decision depends on whether you prioritize:

DIY convenience and initial cost

or:

professional measuring, installation and local support.

What Should Professional Blind Installation Include?

A complete installation should typically involve:

1. Verify the Product

Confirm:

• Room
• Window
• Blind
• Fabric
• Controls

2. Position the Mounting Hardware

Brackets are located according to the measurements and mounting plan.

3. Secure the Blind

The blind or cassette is installed to the correct mounting surface.

4. Level the Blind

The system is checked visually and mechanically.

5. Check Fabric Tracking

Roller and zebra fabrics should move correctly.

6. Test Controls

Manual and motorized mechanisms are tested.

7. Program Motorization

Where applicable.

8. Final Inspection

The installer confirms correct operation.

What Happens During a Shutter Outlet Blind Project?

Step 1 — Free In-Home Consultation

A window-covering specialist visits your home with samples.

Compare:

• Zebra fabrics
• Roller fabrics
• Blackout fabrics
• Sunscreen materials
• Colours
• Motorized systems

Step 2 — Professional Measuring

Every window is measured individually.

Step 3 — Product Selection

Choose according to:

• Privacy
• Light control
• Blackout
• Glare
• View
• Window size
• Budget
• Design

Step 4 — Custom Manufacturing

Your products are produced according to the approved specifications.

Step 5 — Professional Installation

The finished blinds are installed, adjusted and tested.

Motorized systems are configured according to the product selected.

Learn more about the Shutter Outlet in-home consultation and installation process.

How Much Does Professional Blind Installation Near Me Cost?

Installation pricing depends on how the company structures its quotation.

Some companies charge:

• Per blind
• Per visit
• Hourly
• By installation difficulty

Others include installation as part of a custom product order.

When comparing quotes, ask whether the quoted price includes:

• Consultation
• Measuring
• Product
• Hardware
• Delivery
• Installation
• Motor programming
• HST

Shutter Outlet currently promotes professional installation included with qualifying custom window-covering orders.

Always confirm the exact terms on your quotation.

Does Professional Blind Installation Include a Warranty?

Warranty coverage varies by:

• Product
• Mechanism
• Motor
• Fabric
• Manufacturer

Do not assume that one warranty period applies to every window covering.

Review the Shutter Outlet window-covering warranty and confirm the terms for the specific product being ordered.

Why Choose Shutter Outlet When Searching “Who Installs Blinds Near Me?”

Shutter Outlet is a Canadian family-owned window-covering company with more than 30 years of industry experience.

Shutter Outlet offers:

• Free in-home consultation
• Professional measuring
• Zebra blinds
• Roller blinds
• Blackout shades
• Sunscreen shades
• Motorized blinds
• Smart-window-covering options
• Honeycomb shades
• Custom shutters
• Large-window solutions
• Condo window coverings
• Patio-door solutions
• Professional installation
• Canadian-made window-covering options
• Factory-direct pricing
• Product-specific warranty support
• Local after-service

Most importantly, the blind is selected and measured before it is manufactured.

The process is:

Consult → Compare → Measure → Manufacture → Install → Support

That provides one coordinated process instead of purchasing a product first and hoping an installer can make it fit afterward.

Frequently Asked Questions — Who Installs Blinds Near Me?

Who installs blinds near me?

Shutter Outlet professionally measures and installs custom blinds throughout Toronto, the GTA and many Southern and Central Ontario communities.

Who installs custom blinds near me?

Shutter Outlet installs custom zebra blinds, roller shades, blackout blinds, sunscreen shades and motorized blinds in qualifying Ontario service areas.

Who installs blinds in Toronto?

Shutter Outlet provides custom blind installation throughout Toronto, North York, Scarborough, Etobicoke, East York and surrounding neighbourhoods.

Who installs blinds in North York?

Shutter Outlet provides custom window-covering consultation, measuring and installation throughout North York.

Who installs blinds in Scarborough?

Shutter Outlet installs custom blinds and shades throughout Scarborough.

Who installs blinds in Etobicoke?

Shutter Outlet provides professional custom blind installation throughout Etobicoke.

Who installs blinds in Vaughan?

Shutter Outlet serves Vaughan, Woodbridge, Maple, Kleinburg and surrounding York Region communities.

Who installs blinds in Mississauga?

Shutter Outlet serves Mississauga, Port Credit, Streetsville, Erin Mills, Meadowvale, Clarkson, Mineola and Lorne Park.

Who installs blinds in Brampton?

Shutter Outlet provides custom blind installation throughout Brampton and surrounding Peel Region communities.

Who installs blinds in Richmond Hill?

Shutter Outlet provides custom window-covering installation throughout Richmond Hill and surrounding York Region communities.

Who installs blinds in Markham?

Shutter Outlet services Markham and surrounding York Region communities.

Who installs blinds in Oakville?

Shutter Outlet provides custom blinds and window-covering service throughout Oakville.

Who installs blinds in Burlington?

Shutter Outlet provides professional custom window-covering installation throughout Burlington.

Who installs blinds in Pickering, Ajax and Whitby?

Shutter Outlet serves Pickering, Ajax, Whitby and additional Durham Region communities.

Who installs blinds in Barrie?

Shutter Outlet provides custom blind installation throughout Barrie, Innisfil, Bradford and surrounding Simcoe County communities.

Who installs zebra blinds near me?

Shutter Outlet professionally measures and installs custom zebra blinds throughout Toronto, the GTA and many surrounding Ontario communities.

Who installs roller blinds near me?

Shutter Outlet professionally installs light-filtering, blackout, sunscreen and motorized roller blinds.

Who installs blackout blinds near me?

Shutter Outlet provides custom blackout roller blind measuring and installation for bedrooms, nurseries and other rooms requiring stronger room darkening.

Who installs motorized blinds near me?

Shutter Outlet installs compatible motorized zebra and roller blind systems throughout many Ontario service areas.

Who installs smart blinds near me?

Shutter Outlet offers motorized window-covering systems with compatible remote, app and smart-home control options.

Who installs blinds on large windows?

Shutter Outlet provides custom large-window solutions including roller and motorized blinds.

Who installs blinds on condo windows?

Shutter Outlet professionally measures and installs blinds for Toronto and GTA condominiums, including large and floor-to-ceiling glass.

Who installs blinds on patio doors?

Shutter Outlet offers suitable custom roller, panel-track and other window-covering solutions for many patio-door applications.

Can I hire someone just to install blinds I bought online?

Installer-only availability varies. Shutter Outlet’s primary service is professionally measuring, supplying and installing its custom window coverings. Contact the company before assuming third-party blinds can be installed.

Should I hire a handyman or blind installer?

A handyman may be suitable for straightforward ready-made blinds. A window-covering specialist is generally more useful for custom measuring, large windows, motorization, blackout projects and warranty-supported custom installations.

Does professional measuring happen before ordering?

Yes. Custom blinds should ideally be measured before manufacturing.

Is professional installation included?

Shutter Outlet currently offers professional installation with qualifying custom window-covering orders. Confirm the exact terms of your quotation.

Does Shutter Outlet bring samples to my house?

Yes. Shutter Outlet’s in-home consultation includes product samples and professional recommendations.

Can I get a free consultation before ordering?

Yes. Shutter Outlet offers free in-home consultations in qualifying service areas.

How do I find out if Shutter Outlet installs blinds in my area?

Visit the Ontario service-area page or contact Shutter Outlet with your city or postal code.

How do I book a blind installer near me?

Book a free Shutter Outlet in-home consultation online or call 416-717-9163.

Find a Professional Blind Installer Near You

If you’re searching “Who installs blinds near me?”, choose a company that can manage the complete custom process rather than treating installation as an afterthought.

Shutter Outlet provides:

Free consultation → Product comparison → Professional measuring → Custom manufacturing → Professional installation → After-service

Available products include:

• Zebra blinds
• Roller blinds
• Blackout blinds
• Sunscreen shades
• Motorized blinds
• Smart window coverings
• Honeycomb shades
• Large-window solutions

Service areas include:

Toronto • North York • Scarborough • Etobicoke • Vaughan • Woodbridge • Maple • Kleinburg • Richmond Hill • Markham • Aurora • Newmarket • Mississauga • Brampton • Oakville • Burlington • Milton • Pickering • Ajax • Whitby • Oshawa • Barrie • Innisfil • Bradford and many surrounding Ontario communities.

Book your free in-home window covering consultation or call 416-717-9163.